The Wonder of Art by Pablo Picasso Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Wonder of Art by Pablo Picasso - Essay Example The essay "The Wonder of Art by Pablo Picasso" investigates the creator of Cubism, Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso. As for his personal background, â€Å"Picasso, Pablo (Ruiz y) (1881-1973) Spanish expatriate painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer, one of the greatest and most influential artists of the 20th century and the creator (with Georges Braque) of Cubism. For nearly 80 of his 91 years Picasso devoted himself to an artistic production that contributed significantly to and paralleled the whole development of modern art in the 20th century†. To observe the painting, it appears that Picasso used oil for this specific work, in that the color holds a different visual presence than that of acrylic, or watercolor. The image is of a dwelling of some sort, that is located in a garden. This observation can not only be garnered through reading the title of Picasso's work, but also looking deep into the canvas itself. By using different shades of green, Picass o seeks to show the deep variations of lush green landscape that lie within a garden. As for the house, that is alluded to by seeing the v-shaped structure and the presence of another structure above it, with this one having a roof on top of it. The lines within the artwork are curvy to show the distinct shape of the tree in the left hand side, the landscape below and the shrubs surrounding the house. To signify the house, the lines are more restricted and concise to show the continuity. The shapes that are to been seen would be of green leaves. ... The lighter bit of color in the top serves to show that the time of day would be dusk, close to sun down. The color of the sky is not bright, but rather tempered down to where it is not bright blue, but also not blackened by the night sky as of yet. There are complimentary colors used throughout the piece of artwork. Those colors are dark/light greens, browns, as well as black and cremes. The use of two different types of greens, is meant to show the changing variation that occurs within the garden and those things that live in it. The same bodes true for the differing shades of brown seen in the tree. The creme is shown to give a glimpse of, not just the sky itself at dusk, but also the structures within the garden. The black is meant to give differentiation between the structure itself and the roof that sits on top of it. It's also added to give a sense of shadowing to the domicile, further giving it dimension. The texture of the paint is applied very smoothly when it comes to showing the flow of the house, as well as what appears to be a fence below it. The paint application becomes more curved to show the shapes of the greenery surrounding the house and the tree inside the garden. The space of the work is very tightly held. The canvas is utilized completely by the artists rendering of a house that he saw within a garden. With size, the art looks to be used on a canvas that would have been approximately 16 inches x 20 inches in size. The placement of the house looks to be distorted in that its raised higher above the horizon line. This distortion is alluded to without seeing any form of ground below the structure itself. The emphasis is given to the richness of gardens and the things that reside

Adele Is My Role Modle Essay Example for Free

Adele Is My Role Modle Essay Adele Laurie Blue Adkins was born in Tottenham, north London, England, to Penny Adkins, an English teenager, and Mark Evans, a Welshman, on 5 May 1988 Evans walked out when Adele was two, leaving her 20-year-old mother to raise her single-handedly,for which Adele has still not forgiven him. She has a younger half-brother on her fathers side, Cameron Evans. She began singing at age four and asserts that she became obsessed with voices. Adele has cited the Spice Girls as a major influence in regard to her love and passion for music, stating that they made me what I am today. Adele impersonated the Spice Girls at dinner parties as a young girl. To make her look like English RB and urban contemporary singer Gabrielle, her mother made an eye patch with sequins, which Adele later said was embarrassing. See more: Examples of satire in adventures of huckfinn essay At the age of nine, Adele and her mother, a furniture-maker and adult learning activities organiser, relocated to Brighton. Despite this move, she remains an ardent fan of her hometown Premier League football club Tottenham Hotspur. Two years later, she and her mother moved back to London; first to Brixton, and then to neighbouring district West Norwood, in south London. West Norwood is the subject for Adeles first record, Hometown Glory, written when she was 16. After moving to south London, she became interested in RB artists such as Aaliyah, Destinys Child and Mary J. Blige. Adele says that one of the most defining moments in her life was when she watched Pink perform at Brixton Academy. It was the Missundaztood record, so I was about 13 or 14. I had never heard, being in the room, someone sing like that live [ ] I remember sort of feeling like I was in a wind tunnel, her voice just hitting me.

Issue of Certainty in a Contract

Issue of Certainty in a Contract â€Å"The cases provide many examples of judicial awareness of the danger that too strict an application of the requirement of certainty could result in the striking down of agreements intended by businessmen to have binding force† – Treitel. Critically evaluate this statement in light of case law and consider in your answer whether the extent to which the parties have acted on an agreement influences the judges. Introduction In looking to critically evaluate the above statement in view of the case law that has been decided in this area, so as to also be able to consider the extent to which parties have acted on a business agreement serves to influence any judge, this essay will first look to consider the importance of certainty in agreements by recognising the significance where there is a lack thereof. Then, this essay will also look to reflect upon how a contract is generally formed and as to how the issue of certainty relates specifically to a contract’s formation in this regard for when it is said to come into being. Following on from this, this essay will look to determine the issues that a court will look to consider in evaluating as to whether a particular agreement before them is sufficiently certain to be considered a legally binding contract, whilst also looking to consider the extent to which the parties have acted on an agreement serves to influence the judges in coming to their decisi ons in relation to these matters, before finally looking to conclude with a summary of the key points that have been derived from an understanding of this discussion. The significance of certainty On this basis, to begin with it must be appreciated that the issue of certainty in any business agreement is generally considered to be paramount to the formation of a formal contract because it has been a long-held maxim of the law that that which is certain is that which can be made so leading to a binding contract being formed that is enforceable by the courts[1]. Consequently, a lack of certainty increases the costs of disputes because the ability to avoid, manage and/or resolve any dispute early, and on a reasonable commercial basis, is clearly negated where there is a lack of accurate documentation, whilst the lack of certainty also serves to create risks for those involved where there is a lack of a formally recognised agreement in place. Therefore, by way of illustration, it was recognised in Montreal Gas Company v. Vasey[2] that where the company in question made a contract with the other party to this case with the promise that, if it was ‘satisfied’ with them as a customer, the company would then look ‘favourably’ on an application for renewal of their contract with them, this was not considered sufficiently certain to create a legal obligation because of the indefinite or unsettled nature of such a term. Nevertheless, it is also important to appreciate a transaction that may otherwise be considered to have left some essential term of their agreement undetermined may provide some method of determination other than what is considered to be a future agreement. The formation of a contract – Where do the problems lie? Ostensibly, it is commonly understood that a contract is effectively formed where there is an offer, consideration and acceptance that is sufficiently certain so that it is then for the courts to determine whether the required elements are present in any business arrangement[3]. This is because the offer refers to a proposal that is expressed orally or in writing from one party (the ‘offeror’) to another (the ‘offeree’) to do or give something for remuneration with a view to forming an agreement that is usually legally binding on the basis of the conduct the parties. Such a view arises from the fact it was recognised in Adams v. Lindsell[4] the rules in relation to the recognition of a valid offer states that thus will be so where it is (a) made to definite person, class, or the world; (b) it is effectively communicated; and (c) it reaches the offeree. Then, with regards to the element of consideration required, this consists of a â€Å"right, interest, pro fit or benefit accruing to one party, or some forbearance, detriment, loss, or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken by the other†, in keeping with the decision in Currie v. Misa[5], that must be legal, not past, and move from the promisee to the promisor[6]. However, the problem with certainty in business agreements arguably arises most commonly in relation to the issue of acceptance of an offer to formalise the agreement between the parties in the prescribed manner. This is because it was recognised in Hyde v. Wrench[7] that the offeree must accept the offer made by the offeror unequivocally without qualification in words or through conduct in conformation with the indicated or prescribed terms of the offer. But then, in the decision in Chillingworth v. Esche[8], it was effectively understood that it is possible to have an acceptance of terms that are ‘subject to contract’ where the parties will only be bound by a formal contract. Moreover, where the terms of an offer are not accepted by the offeree without alteration, then it could be argued that negotiations will continue because anything that the offeree then proposes may be considered to be a counter-offer so that the positions of the respective parties change (i.e. off eror becomes offeree and vice versa). Therefore, this effectively means that there is only likely to be an agreement on terms that are substantially different from those originally put forward by the parties in such circumstances[9]. Buying and selling More specifically, where there is an unequivocal desire to buy and sell, but a lack of certainty as to terms of the agreement, the courts will look to consider the nature of the transaction for themselves that may be determined by the standard of reasonableness (i.e. what is considered reasonable) in the specific circumstances of the case. Such a view is effectively illustrated by the examples of the decisions in Brown v. Gould[10], where what was considered the ‘market value’ of the goods was determined by the courts, and Didymi Corporation v. Atlantic Lines Navigation Company Ltd[11], where the idea that an agreement regarding a hire was to be ‘equitably decreased’ was also determined by the courts. But, in the case of price of goods and services in such cases, this has largely been governed by section 8 of the Sale of Goods Act 1979[12] which effectively means that the courts are able to allow actions for the recovery of reasonable sums of the value of t he goods or services in question[13] so long as the contract itself is silent as to the issue of price[14]. Therefore, by way of illustration, in May Butcher v. The King[15] when the supplicants agreed to purchase all of the Crown’s old tentage for a price â€Å"agreed upon †¦ as the quantities of the said old tentage become available and are offered to the purchasers† it was held there was no concluded contract because the price would be agreed subsequently for the transference of the goods in question. The influence of parties to an agreement upon the courts However, more generally, the function of any court is to put a fair construction on what the parties have said and done because Lord Wright in Hillas Co v. Arcos Ltd[16] said â€Å"Business men often record the most important agreements in crude and summary fashion†, that are â€Å"far from complete or precise† to those unfamiliar so that it is arguable that the parties to such agreements may be considered to have some influence over the approach that the courts may take in such cases. On this basis, this means that it is â€Å"the duty of the court to construe such documents fairly and broadly†[17] because the courts need to be satisfied that parties to an agreement have concluded a contract, whilst also still considering what has been said and done in its context, the relative importance of the unsettled matter and whether the parties have provided machinery within the terms of their agreement for settling any dispute. By way of further illustration, in the decision in Hillas Co v. Arcos Ltd[18] the court decided that the terms of the contract in this case were based on previous transactions (the original contract) between the parties and the custom of the timber trade because it was determined that in view of their previous agreements there was still sufficient intention to be bound in the future. Therefore, with this in mind, in view of the influence of the parties in acting on the same basis as under their previous transaction, clearly, in such circumstances it will be extremely difficult for the courts to say that a â€Å"contract is void for vagueness or uncertainty†, where it has been either or wholly or partially performed, since this serves to make it easier to imply a term into an agreement to resolve such problems[19]. However, as well as the influence acceded to the parties to agreements by the courts, it is also important to appreciate that a court will not commonly allow a contract to fail for uncertainty more generally if the contract also provides the means to acquire the level of certainty required for the particular contract. For example, in cases including Foley v. Classique Coaches Ltd[20], it was recognised that if the contract in question provides parties are to agree a price or quantities for delivery, but also contains an arbitration clause in this regard, the courts will imply a reasonable price will be paid where there is otherwise default on the part of the parties to the agreement determined by arbitration so that parties to the agreement still retain a level of influence even where they are in dispute. Moreover, matters in this regard may actually only be further complicated by the fact that parties in business often act on their informal agreements – even their version of events – pending the formalising of their agreement into a contract[21]. Then, where a contract is formalised, the courts may allow this contract to take on a retrospective effect to cover the work done during the period when the parties were working on the basis of an informal agreement[22]. But where there is no formalisation of an agreement between parties, work that is done, or goods that are delivered, under a letter of intent may lead to a restitutionary obligation to pay a reasionable sum by way of remuneration for this[23] so that the parties actions continue to have an effect on any decision that is reached. The problem with documentation In spite of the influence of the parties themselves on the decisions reached by the courts, however, in looking to consider how the courts deal with the issue of certainty (or lack thereof) in business contracts, it is important to appreciate that matters are also complicated somewhat by the use of other documents in the build up to the recognition of a formal agreement. Such a view is effectively illustrated by the use of letters of intent in the construction industry with a view to formalising a contract at a later date. This is because whilst, in the past, in decisions including British Steel Corporation v. Cleveland Engineering Co[24], such a document may have been considered akin to a conditional contract by the courts since it is effectively looked upon as a sign that one party is likely to want to contract with another, in Regalian Properties Plc v. London Dockland Development Corporation[25] there was an unsuccessful action for reimbursement of expenses incurred by a property developer regarding preparatory work regarding a contract that also never materialised in spite of the presence of a letter of intent since it is a matter of interpretation. Consequently, it is important to appreciate that the courts have become prone to taking a differing view from case to casxe because they do not consider cases decided in this area to be analogous in the circumstances. Such a view is reflected in the fact that whilst one party, in British Steel Corporation v. Cleveland Bridge Engineering Co[26], requested the other to perform services and supply goods needed under the expected contract, the costs Regalian Properties Plc v. London Dockland Development Corporation[27] sought reimbursements for what it did in an effort to put itself in a position to obtain and then perform the contract that was unsuccessful. This is largely because the court in such cases may be unwilling to imply a contract on the basis of a letter of intent because the language used is often uncertain and, in view of previous negotiations, it may also be argued that all that is assumed is a moral responsibility and not something that is contractual but, again, that is something for the courts to determine on the facts as they arise as a matter of interpretation[28]. Nevertheless, matters in this regard are also not helped in relation to the recognition of certainty in business agreements where the contract between the parties is considered incomplete because of a failure to cover all of the pertinent points that are considered significant by the parties so that one party asserts that a contract has been formalised and the other claims that it has not. Therefore, it is important to appreciate that in such cases the courts will need to consider whether an agreement is reached by the parties to a contract at a particular time, or as to whether there are other terms of the intended contract without the settlement of which the parties to the agreement have no hope of formalising a contract[29]. But where documentation produced in correspondence between the parties in dispute shows the parties have definitely come to terms – despite having some material points left open – a subsequent revival of negotiations will not affect the contract that is believed to have been made in the eyes of the court without the consent of the parties to the agreement that has been made so that they retain some influence over the courts that look to resolve their disputes[30]. More specifically, Justice Parker recognised in the decision in Von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg v. Alexander[31] that if â€Å"documents or letters relied on as constituting a contract contemplate the execution of a further contract †¦ it is a question of construction whether the execution of the further contract is a condition or term of the bargain or whether it is a mere expression of the desire of the parties as to the manner in which the transaction already agreed to will in fact go through†[32]. Con sequently, it is matter upon which the courts could arguably go either way on in looking to interpret because it is really something to be decided upon on the facts of each individual case. Negotiations However, even where negotiations are successful, it was recognised in practice, as long ago as the decision in Kennedy v. Lee[33] that it may prove difficult to say with certainty when an agreement has been reached. This is because of the fact that it was recognised in this case that negotiations can often be long and complex with significant variations derived from offers and counter offers that may serve to detract or embellish the original basis of attempted agreement between the parties. Nevertheless, in the dcecision in Davies v. Sweet[34] it was understood that in spite of a prolonged period of negotiations courts may still find a concluded bargain by the conduct of the parties – thus seemingly bypassing the need for certainty so that any continuance of the negotiations will not necessarily serve to terminate an agreement between the parties. Such a need largely arises from the fact it is important to look to give effect to the reasonable expectations of business people that is an important object of the law of contract to facilitate in relation to their ongoing relations[35]. But, in the context of negotiations, a ‘lock out’ has also come to be considered to be unenforceable where it does not specify a time limit for its duration because it would indirectly impose a duty to negotiate in good faith which could not be considered a contract[36] – although such an agreement may be considered thuse if it is for a fixed period[37] – regardless of this it has been argued that certainty should have been resolveable in the interests of the parties through the recognition of the standard of reasonableness alluded to earlier in this discussion. Moreover, the courts have also felt at liberty to ‘strike out’ indefinite, but subsidiary, provisions as being insignificant so as to be able to give effect to the rest of the agreement[38]. Furthermore, with regards to an agreement to negotiate, the House of Lords recognised in Walford v. Miles[39] that such an agreement was effectively an agreement to agree so it was considered unenfo rceable because â€Å"it lacks the necessary certainty†[40]. Such a view has arisen because negotiations are, by their very nature, adversarial and allowed them to pursue their own interests, so long as they do not make misrepresentations, and withdraw where they see fit[41], whilst damages were also out of the question because no can tell whether the negotiations would be successful and what the result would be[42]. Conclusion In conclusion, in looking to critically evaluate the aforementioned statement so as to also be able to consider the extent to which parties have acted on a business agreement serves to influence any judge, it must be recognised that certainty within any agreement perpetrated by a business is extremely important. This is because certainty in relation to the agreements that are formed between parties clearly goes some way to limit and even negate the need to go to seek the resolution of their disputes. However, by its very nature, business negotiations are somewhat adversarial. Everyone involved with business wants to get ahead so it is perhaps little wonder that disputes do arise. But just because a dispute arises does not mean that the parties want to end the relationship that they have built up just because there is a lack of certainty in some aspect of the agreement that has been formed. Therefore, whilst the courts may look to resolve issues of certainty between the parties on the basis of the law as it stands and the understanding of what is considered reasonable in the circumstances, the parties themselves can and do retain an element of influence over proceedings between them. Consequently, the respective parties intentions when forming an agreement must be taken into account when determining the binding nature of any agreement. However, that is not meant to assuage the role that the courts do play in the resolution of disputes. It is just that the area is actually somewhat complicated by the lack of certainty in aspects of an agreement that is formed that need to be effectively resolved and, in view of the close proximity of the parties to their dispute, it is sometimes considered best for the parties to accede to the resolution of their dispute to the courts where they cannot otherwise be resolved between the parties themselves despite the influence that the co urts will still allow their dealings to have on their decisions in most cases. - (i) Research Strategy To begin with it is necessary to decide what the question set is asking – i.e. in this case, determining the need for something different to rectify a problem that apparently exists. This effectively means that any research carried out is required to seek to facilitate a ‘discussion’ involving the specific terms identified within the question so as to effectively determine and incorporate the academic and legal opinions of authorities to support the pertinent issues that have been derived from the research that has been carried out here for the purposes of answering the question. (ii) Materials Therefore, on this basis, it is particularly important to look to include case law in particular, in view of the stated requirement in the scope of the question, throughout the writing of this essay before listing them all in the bibliography for ease of further reference. As a result, both ‘Lexis Nexis Professional’ and ‘Halsbury’s Laws of England’ are websites that serve as significant research aids for writing this kind of work in view of the fact that they offer the most contemporary accounts of all legal subjects. (iii) Search Terms Legal professor David Stott’s work on legal research[43] has recognised the best approach to researching an essay is to look to take the title/question that you have been given and then highlight what you think are the key words and phrases so that, in this case, the following search terms are recognised – ‘Business’ ‘Contract’ ‘Buying’ ‘Selling’ ‘Legislation’ ‘Dispute Resolution’ ‘Certainty’. Then, having identified search terms for the purposes of research, combinations of these terms must be uses, whilst also looking to appreciate the fact that certain terms (i.e. ‘legislation’) will offer very little in view of the specifics elsewhere within the question without looking at more specific aspects. As a result, in view of the fact that the focal point of this essay’s discussion is the issue of certainty within, a particular context (i.e. business agreements), then it is clear that this must be recognised so as to be able to effectively achieve the required results to lead to further research into judicial decisions and other paper based sources outlined in the bibliography by looking at combinations of the aforementioned search terms (e.g. ‘contract’, ‘certainty’, ‘business’ and ‘agreement’). (iv) Review of Results In looking to effectively be able to evaluate the academic value of the research that has been carried out here, it is abundantly clear that, whilst the initial materials uncovered were excellent in view of their relevance, a true understanding of as to how successful the research actually was is only possible where we look to consider the content of what has been written in the essay itself. But then it is also necessary to look to consider as to how the answer to the question set looks to show an effective appreciation of how the materials that have been identified in the bibliography have been used. Therefore, it would seem that the results of this research have served to effectively facilitate a broad discussion of various areas in relation to the recognition of certainty within the context of business agreements and as to how the courts have dealt with the resolution of disputes, whilst also recognising the influence that the parties themselves can have in relation to the courts resolution, that have put been together in this paper so as to present an effective answer to the question that has been posed here. - Beatson. J ‘Anson’s Law of Contract’ 27th Edition, Oxford University Press (1998) Fridman. D. F ‘Construing, without constructing, a contract’ (1960) 76 LQR 521 ‘Halsbury’s Laws of England’ Lexis Nexis, Butterworths (2007) Lexis Nexis Professional (2007) (www.lexisnexis.com) Stott. D ‘Legal Research’ Cavendish Publishing Ltd (1998) Adams v. Lindsell (1818) 1 B Ald. 681 Bishop Baxter v. Anglo-Eastern Trading Co Industrial Ltd [1944] KB 12 British Steel Corporation v. Cleveland Bridge Engineering Co [1984] 1 All ER 504 Brown v. Gould [1972] Ch 53 Butler Machine Tool Co v. Ex-Cell-O Corp [1979] 1 WLR 401 Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256 Chillingworth v. Esche [1924] 1 Ch 97 Courtney Fairbairn Ltd v. Tolaini Brothers (Hotel) Ltd [1975] 1 WLR 297 Currie v. Misa (1875) LR 10 Ex 153 Davies v. Sweet [1962] 2 QB 300 Didymi Corporation v. Atlantic Lines Navigation Company Ltd [1988] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 108 Foley v. Classique Coaches Ltd [1934] 2 KB 1 G. Percy Trentham Ltd v. Arhital Luxfer Ltd [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 25 G. Scammell Nephews Ltd v. Ouston [1941] AC 251 Hillas Co v. Arcos Ltd (1932) 147 LT 503 Hussey v. Horne Payne (1879) 4 App Cas 311 Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334 Kennedy v. Lee (1817) 3 Mer 441 Kleinwort Benson Ltd v. Malaysia Mining Corporation Bdh [1989] 1 WLR 379 at Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale [1991] 3 WLR 10 May Butcher v. The King [1934] 2 KB 17n Mitsui Babcock Energy Ltd v. John Brown Engineering Ltd (1996) 51 Con LR 129 Montreal Gas Company v. Vasey [1900] AC 595 Nicolene Ltd v. Simmonds [1953] 1 QB 543 Pitt v. PHH Asset Management Ltd [1994] 1 WLR 327 Queensland Electricity Generating Board v. New Hope Collieries Property Ltd [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 205 Regalian Properties Plc v. London Dockland Development Corporation [1995] 1 WLR 212 Trollope Colls Ltd v. Atomic Power Construction Ltd [1963] 1 WLR 333 Von Hatzfeldt-Wildenburg v. Alexander [1912] 1 Ch 284 Vosper Thornycroft Ltd v. Ministry of Defence [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 58 Walford v. Miles [1992] 2 AC 128 Sale of Goods Act 1979 1 Footnotes [1] Fridman. D. F ‘Construing, without constructing, a contract’ (1960) 76 LQR 521. [2] [1900] AC 595. [3] See also the decisions in G. Scammell Nephews Ltd v. Ouston [1941] AC 251 (hire purchase terms) Bishop Baxter v. Anglo-Eastern Trading Co Industrial Ltd [1944] KB 12 (war clause) for further examples of indefinite contract terms. [4] (1818) 1 B Ald. 681 – see also Carlill v. Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893] 1 QB 256. [5] (1875) LR 10 Ex 153. [6] See, for example, the decision in Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale [1991] 3 WLR 10. [7] (1840) 3 Beav 334. [8] [1924] 1 Ch 97. [9] See, for example, the decision in Butler Machine Tool Co v. Ex-Cell-O Corp [1979] 1 WLR 401. [10] [1972] Ch 53. [11] [1988] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 108. [12] Although see also the Supply of Goods Services Act 1982 at section 15(1). [13] See, for example, British Bank for Foreign Trade Ltd v. Novinex [1949] 1 KB 623. [14] Sale of Goods Act 1979 at section 8(2). [15] [1934] 2 KB 17n. [16] (1932) 147 LT 503. [17] Ibid at p.514. [18] (1932) 147 LT 503. [19] See G. Percy Trentham Ltd v. Arhital Luxfer Ltd [1993] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 25 at p.27 per Steyn LJ. [20] [1934] 2 KB 1 – see also Vosper Thornycroft Ltd v. Ministry of Defence [1976] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 58 Queensland Electricity Generating Board v. New Hope Collieries Property Ltd [1989] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 205. [21] See, for example, Regalian Properties Plc v. London Dockland Development Corporation [1995] 1 WLR 212. [22] See, for example, Trollope Colls Ltd v. Atomic Power Construction Ltd [1963] 1 WLR 333. [23] See, for example, British Steel Corporation v. Cleveland Bridge Engineering Co [1984] 1 All ER 504. [24] [1984] 1 All ER 504. [25] [1995] 1 WLR 212. [26] [1984] 1 All ER 504. [27] [1995] 1 WLR 212. [28] See Kleinwort Benson Ltd v. Malaysia Mining Corporation Bdh [1989] 1 WLR 379 at pp.388, 391 393. [29] See, for example, Hussey v. Horne Payne (1879) 4 App Cas 311. [30] See, for example, Mitsui Babcock Energy Ltd v. John Brown Engineering Ltd (1996) 51 Con LR 129 at pp.167, 175 179. [31] [1912] 1 Ch 284. [32] Ibid at p.288. [33] (1817) 3 Mer 441. [34] [1962] 2 QB 300. [35] Beatson. J ‘Anson’s Law of Contract’ 27th Edition, Oxford University Press (1998) at pp.62-68 [36] See, for example, Walford v

Rome :: Roman Culture Rome Military History Essays

Rome The Greeks, after their country had been reduced into a province, imputed the triumphs of Rome, not to the merit, but to the FORTUNE, of the republic. The inconstant goddess, who so blindly distributes and resumes her favours, had now consented (such was the language of envious flattery) to resign her wings, to descend from her globe, and to fix her firm and immutable throne on the banks of the Tiber.[1] A wiser Greek, who has composed, with a philosophic spirit, the memorable history of his own times, deprived his countrymen of this vain and delusive comfort by opening to their view the deep foundations of the greatness of Rome.[2] The fidelity of the citizens to each other, and to the state, was confirmed by the habits of education and the prejudices of religion. Honour, as well as virtue, was the principle of the republic; the ambitious citizens laboured to deserve the solemn glories of a triumph; and the ardour of the Roman youth was kindled into active emulation, as often as the y beheld the domestic images of their ancestors.[3] The temperate struggles of the patricians and plebeians had finally established the firm and equal balance of the constitution; which united the freedom of popular assemblies with the authority and wisdom of a senate-and the executive powers of a regal magistrate. When the consul displayed the standard of the republic, each citizen bound himself, by the obligation of an oath, to draw his sword in the cause of his country, till he had discharged the sacred duty by a military service of ten years. This wise institution continually poured into the field the rising generations of freemen and soldiers; and their numbers were reinforced by the warlike and populous states of Italy, who, after a brave resistance, had yielded to the valour, and embraced the alliance, of the Romans. The sage historian, who excited the virtue of the younger Scipio and beheld the ruin of Carthage,[4] has accurately described their military system; their levies , arms, exercises, subordination, marches, encampments; and the invincible legion, superior in active strength to the Macedonian phalanx of Philip and Alexander. From these institutions of peace and war, Polybius has deduced the spirit and success of a people incapable of fear and impatient of repose. The ambitious design of conquest, which might have been defeated by the seasonable conspiracy of mankind, was attempted and achieved; and the perpetual violation of justice was maintained by the political virtues of prudence and courage.

SALAT

Prayer has always been an integral part of Islamic faith and is accorded a central place in the religious practices. Salat is the ritualized form of prayer laid out and codified in the Quran. Though Islam has formalized many practices in detail, salat has not been codified in detail in the Quran. The practices of Prophet Muhammed served as worthy of emulation and has been carried over into the religious practice in the form of oral reports called hadiths. In the early stages Islam and its rituals were in a state of constant change and hence scholars and jurists spent considerable effort in expounding the religious practices of Muslims. The Quran places great emphasis on prayer and the prayer finds expression in various forms like supplication, remembrance, repentance, glorification, litany and ritual (p. 8054). Salat is the ritual part of the prayer and needs to be understood in this overall context. Keeping up with the schism in early Islam and subsequent formation of Sunni and Shia sects, salat has incorporated the influences of these sects. Prayer is of such a paramount importance to the faith, it is also included in the Islamic jurisprudence and salat is one of the Five Pillars of Islam as defined in Islamic law ‘Shariah’. Salat can either be mandatory or voluntary. It is voluntary when one has reached the age of reason and obligatory when one has reached puberty (p. 8055). There are exact and stringent specifications for conducting salat and Islamic laws describe them in detail. Though men and women performed the prayers together in Muhammad’s time, the later hadiths have excluded or severely limited presence of women in the communal salat performed in the mosques. Islam stresses communal prayer and hence the mosque forms the central locus for salat. It is permitted to conduct salat on the street or elsewhere, if no mosque is available. In the early days of Islam salat was performed three times in a day, but later hadiths took reference to Muhammad’s night journey and increased the number of mandatory salats to five in a day. Muslims are called to prayer by muezzin fifteen minutes before the salat time and the muezzin calls out by glorifying God and his messenger Muhammad. Before the salat begins the followers of the faith should make themselves clean for the ritual by cleansing themselves with water. Shariah specifies both major impurities, which require a complete bath and minor impurities that require ablution at the mosque itself. Apart from the physical purity, one also has to purify himself mentally by declaring the intention to pray. Various schools of thought differ on this aspect i. e. some schools say that intention should be pronounced audibly and some say it should be silent. The very act of performing the salat is pretty simple and brief. According to Shariah â€Å"each salat consists of two or four cycles of bowing, called rak’ah† (p. 8057). It also specifies that at least seventeen cycles should be completed in a day during the five salats. Salat is performed by a series of steps accompanied by specified incantations. For example, salat begins with the incantation â€Å"God is great† followed by certain bodily movements. The Sunnis and Shias have different interpretations here as well. This is then followed by extolling the glory of God and finally the follower performs various other actions like asking for forgiveness or offers petitions to the God. Salat needs to be understood not only as a pure ritual form but also needs to be located in the historical context. Salat has played a fundamental role in forging a Muslim identity. It has also been interpreted as a path to spiritual encounter with God or merely as ritual observance and submission to God’s law (p. 8058). For the followers however salat denotes purification of mind and body and union with the God.

Marriage in NISA essays

Marriage in NISA essays Marriage in Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman Marriage is something that is sacred in all cultures. Everyone gets married in some way or another. In American culture, a man marries one woman, and together, they eventually raise a family. In some places, marriages are arranged. There are other places where people marry their cousins and others where men marry more then one woman. All of these types of marriages are discussed in Anthropology: An Applied Perspective. Many different cultures have many different ways to go about marrying and having families. In Nisa: The Life and Words of a !Kung Woman, Nisa speaks of her many marriages and how they worked out and why they turned out that way. Nisa was married for the first time at a very young age. She had not even menstruated yet. That is the way that it is in her culture. A woman marries an older man when she is very young. Often, the girl is frightened to stay in their new home alone together right away, so a nurse comes and stays with them for a short period of time. Nisas marriage ceremony was very different from a marriage ceremony that we would have here in America. The women wear beads and decorations, like we do, but that is only part of the ceremony. A main part of the marriage is that the husbands family and the wifes family band together and make a marriage hut for the new couple. Here is where the two are supposed to live and sleep together. Very rarely does a young girl actually stay in the hut at night though. Nisa ran back to her parents hut everytime that her husband would fall asleep. Nisa also had many husbands. Which is normal in her culture. Polygamy is also normal. Men are aloud to marry more then one woman, but often it does not work out. Nisa was going to marry a man that had another wife, but it did not feel right to her so she did not do it. The !Kung people call their multiple wives, co-wives. In many instances, the first ...

Jane Eyre Persuasive Essay Essays

Jane Eyre Persuasive Essay Essays Jane Eyre Persuasive Essay Essay Jane Eyre Persuasive Essay Essay Junie Jeong Mrs. Mesdjian English 2 H 21 February 2013 Jane Eyre Persuasive Essay In the novel Jane Eyre, our protagonist Jane faces many difficult situations that can be solved by different solutions. In one specific situation, Jane is faced with a complicated problem that demands her to decide either to marry Mr. Rochester and live comfortably while feeling personally restricted or to leave Rochester and start a sudden life on her own. Jane eventually decides to leave Mr. Rochester and runs away from Thornsfield, going through many trials and tribulations and eventually marries Rochester in the end. Although many people may feel that Jane’s runaway was inconvenient and unnecessary because the end result was similar, I believe that Jane’s journey away from Thornsfield was important and significant to her. Many people believe that Jane would have saved time and energy if she had married Rochester instead of running away on their wedding day. This can hold to be very reasonable because Jane’s runaway resulted in several bad omens such as the Thornsfield mansion burning, the struggles of her friends and relatives to try and find her, and the unhappiness of her acquaintances, such as Adele. In the book, Bronte even writes about Adele’s unhappiness while at school; â€Å"Her frantic joy at beholding me again moved me much. She looked pale and thin: she said she was not happy. (Bronte 173)† One can possibly argue that these events could have been avoided if Jane had not run away and married Mr. Rochester on the spot. It is true that Jane could have saved much time, energy, and heartbreak if she decided to go along with the marriage on her wedding day. But sometimes, wasting time, energy, and going through heartbreak is necessary in order for a certain outcome. When Jane left Thornsfield, she was in a fragile emotional state- confused, betrayed, and still not confident in herself and her status, both as a woman and economically. Her childhood had left her scarred, thinking she was a person who would and could not receive love from others, so she could not love others in return. You never felt jealousy, did you, Miss Eyre? Of course not: I need not ask you; because you never felt love. (Bronte 137)† Jane’s journey away from Thornsfield helped to slowly change that and build her confidence- the fact that she had people who loved her and had friends who enjoyed her company soon hit her with realization and helped her understand that she was a person who deserved love too. If Jane had mar ried before she realized this, she would have felt uncomfortable and restricted living with Mr. Rochester, always thinking that she â€Å"owed† him for loving her, and that she was not deserving of his love. If this mindset were constantly to be in Jane’s mind, it would result in an unhappy atmosphere for Jane and eventually an unhappy Jane. Whereas, in the ending, Jane lives happily with Rochester knowing that they are equals. From the moment Jane was born, she believed that there were no other relatives besides her- and that she was alone ever since Mrs. Reed had raised her. Jane had always wished for a family, someone else to be there other than her. When Jane runs away from Thornsfield, she quickly resorts to begging, and the Rivers take Jane in and care for her. Later on in the story, she finds out that the Rivers are Jane’s relatives- something Jane has wanted ever since she was a child. When Jane is brought with news that she has other family, she decides to split her new fortune into equal parts with all her new relatives, something she also treasured, which proved how thankful she was for her new family. †¦. cannot at all imagine the craving I have for fraternal and sisterly love. I never had a home, I never had brothers or sisters; I must and will have them now (Bronte 413)†. When it comes to making right decisions, I believe Jane made the correct one when she left Thornsfield. There may have been many difficult times she had to suffer through, but the end results all paid off when she lived the happy ending she had always wishe d for. Other people may disagree and mention that the end result was the same, and that Jane put herself and others through too much because of her decision, that may be true, but in return everyone found happiness and got something even better in return. If she had never left, she may not have been able to find her cousins, a real gift she had been yearning for ever since she was young. I believe the decision Jane made in the story helped her reach the best personal level she could reach, and she gained happiness she would not have been able to gain through her pains.

How to Focus on Homework in 7 Easy Steps

How to Focus on Homework in 7 Easy Steps How to Focus on Homework[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Student’s life is not easy and sometimes you might feel too overwhelmed after a tiresome day at school. The last thing you want to do at such moments is to concentrate your effort on homework that still needs to be done timely and with much skill. However, it is often hard to resist the temptation to just set your homework aside and start doing something fun instead. Be that as it may, homework is something you cannot avoid by all means and as such you need to learn how to do it with maximum productivity. It is especially vital to do homework timely because if you leave it for later, it will eventually pile up and become a great burden that will be hard to deal with later on. Let’s explore what techniques you can employ in order to concentrate on your homework without being distracted.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=Determine What Distracts You from Homework use_t heme_fonts=yes][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Obviously, the 21st century is the epoch of distractions. We all have to strive hard against distractions that divert our attention from essential things in our life. These might be social networks, our mates, some vital things we need to do at a particular moment, our concerns and worries, our thoughts and anxiety as well as a myriad of temptations that are all around us (including doing shopping or eating some delicious meals). All this makes us distracted from what we really have to do, like homework.First thing you have to do in order to stay focused is to identify what diverts your attention from homework most of all, making your mind drift away to some distracting tasks, places or ideas that you need to think of at the moment. Just try to understand what serves as a distraction and deal with it appropriately.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=Keep Digital Distra ctions Away by Restricting the Use of Technologies use_theme_fonts=yes][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]We all have a habit to keep track of our social networking activity day by day. No one would argue that social media plays a significant role in our everyday lives. Just think how much time we spend on social networks, which often prevent us from doing something really important like homework. All you have to do is just put away the distracting device and focus on your home tasks. The constant sound of notifications causes much inconvenience, especially if you are doing homework and trying to concentrate on the task as much as you can. To avoid causing harm to your academic success, just turn your phone off and set aside the rest of digital technologies for later use.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=Useful Learning Habits to Help You Out use_theme_fonts=yes][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_tex t]Here are a few tips as for how to cultivate effective learning habits in order to stay focused and concentrate on your home tasks with much productivity.Follow a regimen. This would help you to stay in focus without too much effort. When you have some homework to be completed, the learning regimen would serve as the major factor forcing you to sit down and keep working up until the project is ready. This process is not too complicated. You just have to tell yourself that you’ll dedicate a portion of your time to homework after you come from school and have some rest. During this time, you’ll have to keep your phone turned off, make an outline of your future work and just start doing whatever you need to do.Create a special atmosphere that will encourage you to reveal your potential to the fullest. This is another important issue because you need to choose a special place for learning. Don’t think it does not matter, because it is always best to have a separate place where no one would disturb you and where no other member of the family will be doing some of their activities. An isolated room where you feel comfortable would be an ideal place for doing homework.Avoid doing certain things in advance. It is worth keeping in mind that if you intend to complete your homework to the best of your abilities, you’d rather not eat a big meal before you get down to work. This will not allow you to concentrate properly. Instead, you’ll feel too lazy to do anything, let alone homework. Just have some snack so as not to be hungry and start working for the sake of your academic success.Take a break from time to time and calm your thoughts using physical exercises or taking a short walk to stretch your legs. This will allow you to work productively and avoid getting too tired and overwhelmed with the scope of homework you need to complete.Don’t forget to keep your study notes organized and well-structured. It is important to know yo ur priorities. This means that you need to understand what you will do in the first place and what things can be done later. After that, just make a small outline of your future work and highlight the most essential tasks to be performed during your study time.Let your close people know that you do not want to be disturbed during your learning time. Family members entering the room or calling you when you are studying might prevent you from focusing on your studies and revealing your creativity to the fullest. Just let them know you need a bit of privacy.Don’t forget about the deadlines. Even if your instructor does not force you to hurry up, you still need to set some deadlines in order to keep your work organized and know exactly when you will get it done.As such, there are lots of techniques that can be used to stay focused on your homework. However, it is always best to leave this task to professional writers, so don’t hesitate to ask our writing service for help i f you find it hard to concentrate on your learning tasks. We guarantee top-notch academic papers for a highly affordable price delivered right on time and meeting the strictest requirements of the educational world.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image source=external_link external_img_size=full title=Focus Hacks To Help You Concentrate custom_src=https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e9/4e/a7/e94ea7c74401c81f1987bf49cf33c248.png caption=Focus Hacks To Help You Concentrate][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_video link=https://youtu.be/OrrU7WyrDIw title=How To Focus On Homework (And Get It Done FAST)][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_video link=https://youtu.be/Z1UaU6O59tg title=How I stay focused 10 to Focus on Homework][/vc_column][/vc_row]Do you like this essay? You can say "Thank you" to the writer donating him any amount you want. Donate here. (1 votes, average: 5.00 out of 5) Loading...0Comments How to Focus on Homework[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Student’s life is not easy and sometimes you might feel too overwhelmed after a tiresome day at school. The last thing you want to do at such moments is to concentrate your effort on homework that still needs to be done timely and with much skill. However, it is often hard to resist the temptation to just set your homework aside and start doing something fun instead. Be that as it may, homework is something you cannot avoid by all means and as such you need to learn how to do it with maximum productivity. It is especially vital to do homework timely because if you leave it for later, it will eventually pile up and become a great burden that will be hard to deal with later on. Let’s explore what techniques you can employ in order to concentrate on your homework without being distracted.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=Determine What Distracts You from Homework use_t heme_fonts=yes][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Obviously, the 21st century is the epoch of distractions. We all have to strive hard against distractions that divert our attention from essential things in our life. These might be social networks, our mates, some vital things we need to do at a particular moment, our concerns and worries, our thoughts and anxiety as well as a myriad of temptations that are all around us (including doing shopping or eating some delicious meals). All this makes us distracted from what we really have to do, like homework.First thing you have to do in order to stay focused is to identify what diverts your attention from homework most of all, making your mind drift away to some distracting tasks, places or ideas that you need to think of at the moment. Just try to understand what serves as a distraction and deal with it appropriately.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=Keep Digital Distra ctions Away by Restricting the Use of Technologies use_theme_fonts=yes][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]We all have a habit to keep track of our social networking activity day by day. No one would argue that social media plays a significant role in our everyday lives. Just think how much time we spend on social networks, which often prevent us from doing something really important like homework. All you have to do is just put away the distracting device and focus on your home tasks. The constant sound of notifications causes much inconvenience, especially if you are doing homework and trying to concentrate on the task as much as you can. To avoid causing harm to your academic success, just turn your phone off and set aside the rest of digital technologies for later use.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=Useful Learning Habits to Help You Out use_theme_fonts=yes][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_tex t]Here are a few tips as for how to cultivate effective learning habits in order to stay focused and concentrate on your home tasks with much productivity.Follow a regimen. This would help you to stay in focus without too much effort. When you have some homework to be completed, the learning regimen would serve as the major factor forcing you to sit down and keep working up until the project is ready. This process is not too complicated. You just have to tell yourself that you’ll dedicate a portion of your time to homework after you come from school and have some rest. During this time, you’ll have to keep your phone turned off, make an outline of your future work and just start doing whatever you need to do.Create a special atmosphere that will encourage you to reveal your potential to the fullest. This is another important issue because you need to choose a special place for learning. Don’t think it does not matter, because it is always best to have a separate place where no one would disturb you and where no other member of the family will be doing some of their activities. An isolated room where you feel comfortable would be an ideal place for doing homework.Avoid doing certain things in advance. It is worth keeping in mind that if you intend to complete your homework to the best of your abilities, you’d rather not eat a big meal before you get down to work. This will not allow you to concentrate properly. Instead, you’ll feel too lazy to do anything, let alone homework. Just have some snack so as not to be hungry and start working for the sake of your academic success.Take a break from time to time and calm your thoughts using physical exercises or taking a short walk to stretch your legs. This will allow you to work productively and avoid getting too tired and overwhelmed with the scope of homework you need to complete.Don’t forget to keep your study notes organized and well-structured. It is important to know yo ur priorities. This means that you need to understand what you will do in the first place and what things can be done later. After that, just make a small outline of your future work and highlight the most essential tasks to be performed during your study time.Let your close people know that you do not want to be disturbed during your learning time. Family members entering the room or calling you when you are studying might prevent you from focusing on your studies and revealing your creativity to the fullest. Just let them know you need a bit of privacy.Don’t forget about the deadlines. Even if your instructor does not force you to hurry up, you still need to set some deadlines in order to keep your work organized and know exactly when you will get it done.As such, there are lots of techniques that can be used to stay focused on your homework. However, it is always best to leave this task to professional writers, so don’t hesitate to ask our writing service for help i f you find it hard to concentrate on your learning tasks. We guarantee top-notch academic papers for a highly affordable price delivered right on time and meeting the strictest requirements of the educational world.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_single_image source=external_link external_img_size=full title=Focus Hacks To Help You Concentrate custom_src=https://i.pinimg.com/originals/e9/4e/a7/e94ea7c74401c81f1987bf49cf33c248.png caption=Focus Hacks To Help You Concentrate][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_video link=https://youtu.be/OrrU7WyrDIw title=How To Focus On Homework (And Get It Done FAST)][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_video link=https://youtu.be/Z1UaU6O59tg title=How I stay focused 10 to Focus on Homework][/vc_column][/vc_row]

Yunnans Lucky Airs Balanced Scorecard Case Study

Yunnans Lucky Airs Balanced Scorecard - Case Study Example Furthermore technology is also changing the manner in which businesses operate. For example, technological developments have led to the development of e-commerce which enables companies to sell products through online channels using internet communication. Organisations must also respond to the needs of multiple stakeholders such as environmental protection agencies that require companies to reduce the amount of CO2 emissions. While shareholder value maximisation remains the main objective of every company, companies must first satisfy the needs of other stakeholders to be able to properly maximise shareholder value.To determine whether it is performing well, that is meeting the needs of its different stakeholders, a company must use a set of performance measures to gauge its performance against pre-determined targets and against the performance of its competitors.Until recently, the main focus of many companies had been on the use of financial performance measures. These measures fo cused only on the financial performance of the company. While financial performance measures remain an integral part of performance measurement, they are not the only measures of organisational success. Recent developments suggest that non-financial performance measures also have an important role to play in determining organisational success or failure. One of the most commonly used performance measurement tools that incorporate both financial and non-financial performance measures is the balanced scorecard. There are a number of reasons why an organisation should adopt a balanced scorecard. These are detailed in the letter to the Chief Executive Officer of Lucky Air Below. From: The Chief Financial Offer To: The Chief Executive Officer of Lucky Air Re: Adoption of the Balanced Scorecard by Yunnan Lucky Air Dear Sir, I am writing to express concerns to the current performance measures employed by Lucky Air. I believe that these measures are not in line with today's globalised, technologically driven, and customer focused business environment. Lucky Air continues to measure performance from the shareholder performance whereas there a are a host of interested groups of stakeholders that require information on how their needs are being met by Lucky Air. Given these issues, I will like Lucky Air to implement the balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard is a performance report that is based on a broad set of financial and non-financial performance measures. The balanced scorecard is made up of four main perspectives (Kaplan and Northon, 1996, 2000; Malina and Selto, 2001; Blocher et al., 2005). These include Financial, Customer, internal business processes, and the learning and growth perspectives (Malina and Selto, 2001). I believe that adopting the balanced scorecard will enable Lucky Air to impro ve the manner in which it performs its services to multiple stakeholders as this will enable Lucky Air to set realisable targets and work towards achieving those targets. For example, the internal business perspectives will enable Lucky Air to improve on quality of service, productivity and safety (Libby et al., 2002). From the foregoing, I believe that adopting the Balanced scorecard will tremendously improve the way Lucky Air is measuring performance and thus determine how Lucky Air is performing compared to the industry as a whole. Best Regards, Chief Financial Officer. 2. Gap Analysis of Lucky Air Within four years of its incorporation, Yunnan Lucky Air's revenues had grown to a US$104.3 million which corroborates that it has

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 115

Assignment Example The maximum values however shown that while North Utsire does not high wind speeds most of the time, there are a few instances where it experiences the highest wind speeds. Like is the case with other measures, Rockall experiences a marginally higher lower quartile as compared to North Utsire showing reduced prevalence of low speed winds for Rockall. It further exhibits a higher upper quartile showing high prevalence of high speed winds. This finding is reflected in the box and whisker plot whereby for the case of Rockall, the whisker plot shows closeness of the highest value and the upper quartile. However, for North Utsire, the plot shows a big difference between the upper quartile and the maximum value. The graph further shows that wind speeds in North Utsire are mainly concentrated at the lower speeds with spontaneous occurrence of high speed winds. The calculations and graphical presentations reveal that measures of central tendency are not in themselves, sufficient enough to draw conclusions with reference to a particular weather condition. While the means of the two stations fall closely, it is evident that the areas exhibit marginally different weather conditions. In essence, it highlights the importance of looking at all the measures before drawing conclusion about the weather of a particular

Article _(Have Gun) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Article _(Have Gun) - Essay Example As said thesis points out, the crafting of government policies has become a sticky process of compromises and negotiations that involve the three major institutions in the American political system: congressional committees/subcommittees, executive branch agencies and interest groups. Sometimes called by various names as policy subsystems, issue networks and iron triangle, the three entities function essentially by staking out a claim over a specific area of public concern. Politics come into play when the executive branch agencies or bureaucracies go out to compete for scarce resources in the policy making arena in a bid to establish and maintain a â€Å"policy domain.† Apart from being specialists or technocrats, present realities thus require that the bureaucrats be also consummate politicians. It was believed to be the politicians more than the technocrats in CDC in action when the bureaucratic agency started to stake out a claim over gun-related violence as its administrative domain in the early 1990s. The agency found as window of opportunity the growing concern of Americans about the corrosive effects of escalating violence caused by firearms. 1) Firearm-related violence is a public health issue. As such, this kind of violence is CDC’s legitimate domain owing to its expert knowledge in the health care arena. The problem needs to identify risk factors, to develop, test and implement appropriate interventions. Violence was defined as â€Å"the intentional use of physical force against another person or against oneself, which either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury or death.† It encompassed such acts as suicide, homicide, rape, assault and child or elder abuse which are intentional. 2) CDC has the necessary expertise in this area. Gun-related violence causes an estimated 35,000 deaths yearly in the US which translates into tremendous health care costs,

Global environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global environment - Assignment Example In addition, it addresses how educational leadership practices influence the implementation of effective models that maximize global competitiveness. Leadership ensures flexibility and creates room for adjusting to varying cultures and markets by keeping a global perspective through continual learning. Organizational structures are also adjusted in order to meet the needs of the stakeholders such as clients and partners (Dignam, & Galanis, 2009). Leadership ensures the existence of a balance among the methods required to manage different generations and categories of people effectively. It also measures staff performance by considering outputs so that the expectations of the stakeholders are met (Dignam, & Galanis, 2009). This entails understanding behavioral diversity so that approaches to handling individuals are more creative and diverse. Technological, environmental and business changes that occur globally require leaders to be dynamic and up-to-date with such information so that obsolescence of ideas and methods of operation does not arise. As new ideas, policies and practices come, new and innovative approaches should be considered by leaders in order to meet the demands of the stakeholders (Dignam & Galanis, 2009). Competition is a perpetual practice that requires sound decisions and strategies such as risk taking in order for an organization to remain relevant in the global frontier (Blum & Wey, 2008). Organizations compete for clients, resources, technology and space. With sound and best leadership practices, stakeholders’ needs are met by implementing modern policies and strategies that can compete favorably in the global space. According to Blum and Wey (2008), every organization has a vision enshrined in its goals and objectives and the stakeholders aim at realizing such dreams. With good leadership practices such as staying focused, an

Regression Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Regression Analysis - Research Paper Example It is an effective tool of mathematical analysis, which allows estimation and evaluation to the nearest proximity compared to the past. It also allows predicting a certain future value through comparison and combination of two or more variables. Usually, hypotheses are taken up for case estimation and evaluation which involve plotting of various variables dependent on the time factor. Regression models can be both linear and non linear in nature. Response variables are generated by the comparison of numerous variables that are involved in the computational process. Response variable is of quantitative nature and derived as result of other variables tested and compared amongst each other. Regression analysis is used for predicting certain event (mostly the dependent variable), its outcome in terms of numerical percentage and value in combination with other variables (independent) which might be elements of the present time (Seber & Lee, 2012). Equations are derived which contain both the dependent and independent variables, against some constant. Regression analysis equations are linear in nature. The function so obtained is a straight line, in form of linear equation. Often the natures of the dependent variables have direct impact on the kind of final linear equation being yielded. In case of the dependent variable being dichotomous, the logistic form of regression is handy in such cases for evaluation of the linear plots. When multiple independent variables are up against one dependent variable, it constitutes standard linear multiple regression (Hill & Lewicki, 2006). In such cases, the single dependent variable can be compared one on one against the respective independent variable. Numbers of variables are set against each other and each of them affects the other directly. For example in case of stock exchange the stability of and sound running of stocks are dependent on various external factors, which can include the economic condition, the security and saf ety, any major political decisions in the governmental corridors. Any unexpected decisions are ascribed to the rise or fall in the stocks value. In this case, the stock market is one variable which is dependent on number of variables that are aforementioned. Each of these variables, both dependent and independent are plotted against a graph with x-axis representation and y-axis along a straight linear line. Stocks standing = Stable Market, Political decisions, other variables plus a Constant. For any economic factor indication, the variables that can be taken in to account include the net flow of income at a particular instance of time, the dependent variables on the fixed amount, the surplus amount in form of the revenue generated and the possible depreciation of the capital. All these are equated and compared against each other in form of plot to estimate the future trends. Mostly, it involves number of variables being operated upon; however at a particular instance of time when o ne variable is under observation, it constitutes a simple regression analysis scenario. For example in case of an individual’s average spending against his profession, his resources, his requirements, all these alone make for attributes which are evaluated and analyzed for a certain desired future scenario through the regression tool of estimation. If for a given scenario, more number of

Pragmatism Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pragmatism - Coursework Example The underlying principle is to raise the level of entrepreneurship activities that are considered to be below the social optimum. The implementation can be done directly to address the needs of the entrepreneur. The policies can be modeled in the form of a series of inputs that starts with the change in culture followed d by general and specific developments in skills. Pragmatism is a tradition of philosophy that began in the U.S around 1870. The term refers to the rejection of the idea that the function of thinking is to describe the reality. According to pragmatists, thoughts are a product of the interaction between the environment and organisms. When it comes to entrepreneurship, there is eminent risk in the decision making processes. In this case, the notion of pragmatism suggests that the entrepreneur has the ability to put ideas to the test (Dye, 2010). He/she should ensure that the ideas have a certain degree of truth in them. When the ideas are applied in the real world, they should be workable. In such a case, the notion of pragmatism becomes a philosophy of experience. Moreover, there have been marked changes in pragmatism over the past twenty

Global environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Global environment - Assignment Example In addition, it addresses how educational leadership practices influence the implementation of effective models that maximize global competitiveness. Leadership ensures flexibility and creates room for adjusting to varying cultures and markets by keeping a global perspective through continual learning. Organizational structures are also adjusted in order to meet the needs of the stakeholders such as clients and partners (Dignam, & Galanis, 2009). Leadership ensures the existence of a balance among the methods required to manage different generations and categories of people effectively. It also measures staff performance by considering outputs so that the expectations of the stakeholders are met (Dignam, & Galanis, 2009). This entails understanding behavioral diversity so that approaches to handling individuals are more creative and diverse. Technological, environmental and business changes that occur globally require leaders to be dynamic and up-to-date with such information so that obsolescence of ideas and methods of operation does not arise. As new ideas, policies and practices come, new and innovative approaches should be considered by leaders in order to meet the demands of the stakeholders (Dignam & Galanis, 2009). Competition is a perpetual practice that requires sound decisions and strategies such as risk taking in order for an organization to remain relevant in the global frontier (Blum & Wey, 2008). Organizations compete for clients, resources, technology and space. With sound and best leadership practices, stakeholders’ needs are met by implementing modern policies and strategies that can compete favorably in the global space. According to Blum and Wey (2008), every organization has a vision enshrined in its goals and objectives and the stakeholders aim at realizing such dreams. With good leadership practices such as staying focused, an

Pragmatism Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pragmatism - Coursework Example The underlying principle is to raise the level of entrepreneurship activities that are considered to be below the social optimum. The implementation can be done directly to address the needs of the entrepreneur. The policies can be modeled in the form of a series of inputs that starts with the change in culture followed d by general and specific developments in skills. Pragmatism is a tradition of philosophy that began in the U.S around 1870. The term refers to the rejection of the idea that the function of thinking is to describe the reality. According to pragmatists, thoughts are a product of the interaction between the environment and organisms. When it comes to entrepreneurship, there is eminent risk in the decision making processes. In this case, the notion of pragmatism suggests that the entrepreneur has the ability to put ideas to the test (Dye, 2010). He/she should ensure that the ideas have a certain degree of truth in them. When the ideas are applied in the real world, they should be workable. In such a case, the notion of pragmatism becomes a philosophy of experience. Moreover, there have been marked changes in pragmatism over the past twenty

Develop Productive Working Relationships with Colleagues Essay Example for Free

Develop Productive Working Relationships with Colleagues Essay D1. Develop productive working relationships with colleagues 4) How to identify conflicts of interest with colleagues and the measurements that can be used to manage or remove them A conflict of interest occurs when an individual or organisation is involved in multiple interests, one of which could possibly corrupt the motivation for an act in the other. An example of this between colleagues could be the staff wants to have training to gain more knowledge, but the manager wants them delivering sales therefore being on the phones so not to loose out on any business. These are two conflicts of interest, i. e. revenue the business makes vs. new learning skills the agents gain. The way to manage this is to ensure both interest of colleagues are satisfied or a compromise is allowed. For example the compromise could be that if the agents receive the learning sessions and are off the phones, that they have a shorter break to ensure the company is still getting money. This would resolve the issue and both parties would be satisfied. Assessing both sides when there are conflicts of interest is important, as it puts into perspective what affects each individual. This should be discussed possibly in a group meeting, and a solution put together to make sure everyone is happy with the final outcome. ) How to take account of diversity issues when developing working relationships with colleagues Diversity in a business means that the company has a diverse work force this can consist of a range of different cultures, men and women, people of many generations, people from ethnically and racially diverse backgrounds. A company that supports the diversity of its workforce can also improve employee satisfaction. Diversity is beneficial to both the business and the employees an d brings potential benefits such as better decision making and improved problem solving due to the different types of staff. Greater creativity and innovation, which leads to enhanced product development, and more successful marketing to different types of customers as each employee would have something different to Diverse businesses will be successful as long as there is a sufficient amount of communication within them, this is because people from different cultures perceive messages in different ways, communication is vital to the performance of the business But if there is miscommunication within a diverse workplace this will lead to a great deal of challenges, as the employees are going to be unclear on their goals/duties. When there is diversity in the business you need to make note that different people will have varied learning styles or preferred ways of management, it is good to take this into thought and find out more about the individual employee. This will ensure training and management is effective. 6) The importance of exchanging information and resources with colleagues It is vital to keep team members informed and up to date with any changes because they need to be aware of new information that may come into the business. When giving feedback it is always good to give a balance of both strengths and areas to improve on, this way it is not a negative occasions but the staff can also feel as if they are being praised for their performance at work, also known as â€Å"the positive/negative sandwich†. When giving feedback you must give the team an area to improve on, this way they can stretch themselves to achieve new targets and overachieve from the previous months. Giving the colleagues feedback allows them to realise their hard work is being noticed; also any negative points can be addressed and put back on track for improvement.

The Horrors of U.X.Os

The Horrors of U.X.Os Hannah Chartier The Vietnam War is the second longest war in United States history. It began on August 7, 1964 when the U.S. congress passed a joint resolution to go to war against the Communist North Vietnamese. It ended on April 30, 1975 with the fall of Saigon. The Vietnamese government estimates that around 14m tonnes of ordnance, nearly three times that used by the Allies in the second world war, was dropped on Vietnam between 1959 and 1975. Between 10% and 30% of it failed to detonate (Cordall). No one really knows for sure how many undetonated bombs are still there because everyday more are discovered. Unfortunately, these undetonated bombs continue to maim and kill the inhabitants of North Vietnam, South Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Unexploded Munitions pose a continuing obstacle to agriculture and a threat to children (Black). On September 6, 2016, President Barack Obama pledged $90 million to help with the removal of unexploded ordnances dropped during the Vietnam War. For almost fifty yea rs the U.S. ignored this problem. The United States military bombing tactics during the Vietnam War were unjust because these bombs continue to kill and injure ordinary people everyday. Clearing the undetonated ordinances left behind from the Vietnam War has never been a priority of the United States government. The U.S. government evacuated its last citizens and allies as quickly as possible to avoid the risk of casualties. It was the largest helicopter evacuation in history. The U.S. had lost the war, so it was not responsible for rebuilding the nations involved. No fewer than 119 countries have banned the use of cluster bombs, but the U.S. government still utilizes them to this day. Unexploded ordnances affect farmers the most in these post-war countries. The fields they farm are contaminated with cluster bomblets that were buried and forgotten. It is not unusual for a farmer to accidentally hit an unexploded ordnance with his/her shovel or hoe. The Guardian recently published a story about a Vietnamese farmer. Nguyen Dinh Thu was hoeing the small piece of land his parents had given him [when] he struck the unexploded U.S. military bomb that had lain undisturbed there for fifteen years (Cordall). When he awoke, he came round to find both his hands had been blown off and his face and legs were riddled with shrapnel which will stay inside him permanently (Cordall). His story is not unique Channapha Khamvongsa, the executive director of Legacies of War, has seen the horrors of the undetonated bombs in Laos. She was just a toddler when her parents left Laos for the United States. She has made it her mission to educate the world about the unexploded bombs in her home country of Laos. Eighty percent of people rely on their land to grow food in Laos. So they still use their land even at the risk of their own lives (Khamvongsa). Laos is one of the poorest countries in Eastern Asia. While most of the victims used to be farmers working their fields, these days, with more of the countryside cleared, those most at risk are scrap-metal scavengers, who cut up rusted bombs and shells in the hope of earning a few dollars (Black). About 40 percent of the accidents result in death and 60 percent of the victims are children. Also, (the bombies) are tennis ball sized weapons. The children often mistake the bombs for toys, and pick them up and throw them around. This is often the cause of an explosion (Khamvongsa). A typical example is A 13-year-old boy was killed in An My by an unexploded bomb four years ago as he played in his garden, and the shock waves still reverberate through this tiny community (Cordall). During the Vietnam War, the United States used bombs as a way of attacking the Vietnamese people and villages. It was a very poor decision because now, after the war, there are still bombs that continue to detonate every day, destroying the villages more and more. According to The New Yorker article written by George Black, Since the end of the war in 1975, more than forty thousand Vietnamese have been killed by U.X.O.

Benefits of Stem Cell Research Essay -- Scientific Research

Take a minute to imagine a world where some of the diseases once thought to be life threatening or altering could be cured. Diseases including lupus, Lou Gehrig’s disease, arthritis and countless others could very well be treatable. Many would consider a treatment like this to be considered a miracle, but miracle treatment is this, which can help numerous people with their pain and help alter the dismal quality of life that countless others are facing but, yet is denounced as an act against God? Now what if I told you that this life altering biomedical research wasn’t getting done, instead it’s being deliberated, tarnished and thrown to the way side by American politics and scorned in the court of public opinion due to a misinterpretation. This very research is the something we hear all over the news and in politics; considered by some politicians to be one of the key pieces in their journey to political stardom and their election, the research of stem cells, esp ecially now that techniques are being developed to create stem cells from an individual’s own bodily tissues. Every day we hear about these amazing unspecialized cells, and we continue to hear that other researchers all over the world are discovering new uses for it every day but, yet our government has refused to support such life altering research. Why hasn’t are government supported this breakthrough medical research? My belief is that our government should support stem cell research clinics with federal funds to help save the lives of countless Americans noting that the benefits or such research far outweighs the downfalls. There are several topics in America which no one talks about, unless they’re extremely close to the person they’re discussing it with, or they’... ...1January 2008 . The President's Council on Bioethics. September 2003. 17 January 2008. Wanjek, Christopher. Stem Cell Breakthrough Could Stilfe Research. 27 November 2007. 30 November 2007 . What is a Stem Cell? 21 June 2007. 27 November 2007 . Master, Zubin, Marcus McLeod, and Ivar Mendez. Benefits, Risks and Ethical Considerations in Translation of Stem Cell Research to Clinical Applications in Parkinson’s disease. Rep. Journal of Medical Ethics, 5 Apr. 206. Web. 23 Mar. 2010. . Sanberg, P. R. "Neural Stem Cells for Parkinson's Disease: To Protect and Repair." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104.29 (2007): 11869-1870. Print.

Origin Of Sony Essay -- Sony Corporation

Founded by Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita in 1958, the Sony Corporation has come a long way since its first transistor radios. Being innovative thinkers, the founders realized a need for a global brand with mass appeal. Hence, as the company grew, it was simply logical to establish production facilities in their respective regions. Since its inception, very few have been able to match Sony's track record for invention and innovation. These include the first Trinitron color television (1968), the color video-cassette (1971), the renowned Walkman (1979), the world's first CD player (1982), the 3.5-inch floppy disk (1989) and many others. THE GUIDING VISION The origin of Sony goes way back to May 1946. Back then, its original name was Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo K.K. (Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering Corporation). The founders, Masaru Ibuka and Akio Morita, wanted a name that can be easily remembered by the world. This was essential to achieve success in the global market. Their vision was for Sony to become an endearing household name across the globe. With this in mind, Morita came up with the term 'global localization' in 1988. He said, "In this day and age, many companies are pursuing globalization, but instead, we should move ahead with a policy of global localization, meaning that we set down roots and truly become an integrated member of the local community." Sony's mission is to establish an 'ideal' factory that puts emphasis on the spirit of freedom and open-mindedness. A place where designers and engineers can work out their creative and technological skills to the highest potential. THE ESSENCE OF SONY Sony's assets are neither its buildings, nor its land. Sony's greatest asset is the image of the four letters: S-O-... ...sed MMU seems to be a custom effort by Sony and has no integrated memory. Both CPUs contain 16KiB of two-way set associative instruction cache and data cache respectively. There is additionally 16KiB of scratchpad RAM which, while faster than main RAM, is not nearly as fast as the integrated cache. The 166 MHz graphics chip has 2 MiB embedded memory and through its 512 bit interface provides hardware polygon and NURBS rendering, hardware directional lighting, clipping, environment projection and texture mapping, texture compression and tessellation , fogging, alpha blending, depth and stencil tests, vertex blending for morphing effects, and dithering, all in 16 or 24 bit color. The graphics chip also handles image output. Specifications state that the PSP is capable of rendering 33 million flat-shaded polygons per second, with a 664 million pixel per second fill rate

Intermediate Accounting Essay

Nicholas Inc. is in need of a new punch press to increase its production output. Their company policy is to have the purchasing department obtain 3 different vendor bids for any major purchases. The engineering department of Nicholas Inc. has determined that each of the three vendor’s punch presses is substantially identical and each has an estimated useful life of 20 years. Maintenance on the machine is performed at year-end. With a cost of capital of 10%, it is our job to determine which vendor to purchase the new machine from. The engineering department has determined the annual maintenance expense associated with the punch press to be $1000 per year for the first five years, $2000 per year for the next 10 years and $3000 per year for the last five years. To calculate the present value of these accumulated costs you need to calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity of $1,000 for the first five periods plus the present value of an ordinary annuity of $2,000 in periods 6 thru 15 plus the present value of an ordinary annuity in periods 16 thru 20. This is equal to: =1000 x PV of OA + 2000 x PV of OA + 3000 x PV of OA =1000 x 3.79079 + 2000 x (7.60608-3.79079) + 3000 x (8.51356-7.60608) =$14,143.81 The value of the punch press from Vendor A is equal to $55,000 in cash at delivery and 10 year end payments of $18,000 each. To calculate the present value of the purchase, you need to calculate the present value of an ordinary annuity of $18,000 plus the initial payment of $55,000. This in preset value is equal to: =55000 + 18000 x PV of OA =55000 + 18000 x 6.14457 =$165,602.26 Vendor A offers a separate 20-year maintenance service contract valued at $10000 made at the initial purchase. This would save the company $4,143.81 in maintenance costs over the life of the press. Including maintenance costs associated with this punch press, the total amount of money spent on this machine in present day dollars would be $175,602.26 The value of the punch press from Vendor B is equal to forty semiannual payments of $9,500 each, with the first payment due at the time of delivery. To determine the cost in present value dollars, you find the present value of an annuity due of $9500 for 40 periods at 5%, which is equal to: =9500 x PV of AD =9500 x (17.15909 x 1.05) =$171,161.92 Vendor B will perform all year-end maintenance associated with the press at no additional cost, so the present value amount spent on the equipment would be $171,161.92 The value of the punch press from Vendor C is equal to $150,000 cash at the initial time of delivery. Since no annual maintenance package is offered from Vendor C, we must assume the cost of maintenance will be equal to what the engineering department had determined above. The present value dollar costs associated with the purchase of the press from Vendor C is $164,143.81. Nicholas Inc. should use Vendor C to purchase the new punch press. Using present value dollars to determine how much the press will cost today, Vendor C offers the cheapest purchase price for the machine. One factor other than the price of the equipment Nicholas Inc. should consider is the balance in their cash account. Do they have a large enough balance to cover the large initial payment of $150,000? Also, if they do have enough cash on hand to make a $150,000 initial purchase, will this result in Nicholas Inc. being short on the cash that it needs for other normal expenses like payroll, utilities and raw materials purchases? If a cash shortfall would result from purchasing the press from Vendor C, then Nicholas Inc. may be forced to use Vendor B who offers a financing plan but will result in them paying more in present value dollars for the press. The most recent concept statement that deals with present value measurements in accounting is the Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7, Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements. This was issued in February of 2000. When observable dollar amounts are not available to determine the value of an asset or liability, accountants often turn to estimated cash flows to determine the carrying value of the asset or liability in question. Since those cash flows usually occur in one or more future periods, present value concepts of the future cash flows are used to determine the value of the asset or liability. The goal here is to determine the difference in value between these cash flows if they were received today and when they are received in the future. Examples of assets and liabilities that would use present value concepts to determine their carrying value are notes payable, bonds payable, notes receivable and bonds receivable. The following are key terms related to present value and its use in accounting measurement practices. Best estimate is the single most likely amount in a range of possible estimated amounts. Estimated cash flow refers to a single amount to be received or paid in the future. Expected cash flow refers to the probability-weighed amounts in a range of possible estimated amounts to be received or paid in the future. A fresh-start measurement is when the value of an asset or a liability is re-evaluated after its original period of valuation. Some fresh-start measurements are performed every period while others occur only after a certain situation or â€Å"trigger† occurs. Interest methods of allocation refers to the process companies use to adjust the book value of assets or liabilities when their values have previously been determined using present value techniques. Interest methods of allocation will be used to determine the carrying value of the punch press for Nicholas Inc in future periods. Estimated cash outflows associated with each vendor were the basis to determine which vendor had the cheapest present value price of the equipment. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7, Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements, Paragraph 1. February 2000. [ 2 ]. FASB, Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 7, Using Cash Flow Information and Present Value in Accounting Measurements, February 2000.

The success of A Tale of Two Cities

The art of historical fiction requires from its creator the scrupulosity of selection. This relates to the selection of theme, characters and their roles, pace of narration and time sequence supported by the language embodied into certain literary devices to make a story unique and popular through centuries. This requirement is perfectly achieved by Charles Dickens in his novel A Tale of Two Cities.The success of A Tale of Two Cities can be attributed to Dickens's artful setting of a touching human story against the background of the world-shaking events of the French Revolution, and to the themes related with these events. Among these themes, one of the most important is the theme of sacrifice, as the way to self-fulfillment.An accompanying are the themes of retribution and human loyalty – kind and sympathetic in the case of the Manettes, father and daughter, and Miss Pross; appalling though understandable in the case of Madame Defarge, who can never forget what the Evrà ©mo ndes did to her family. Another theme is the resemblances and parallels Dickens wants us to see between London and Paris. The two cities represent opposed mindsets that are personified by contrasting female characters.Dickens refers first to the London carts and coaches, in which â€Å"pale travellers set out continually on a violent passage into the other world† from the criminal court and prison of Old Bailey (Dickens, ii 2). Later, before he depicts the mob in Paris, he gives us a London crowd, which â€Å"in those times stopped at nothing, and was a monster much dreade† (Dickens, ii 14).Dickens’s most memorable characters tend to be the eccentrics, the droll fellows. In A Tale of Two Cities there are few of these: Miss Pross and Jerry Cruncher are the two most notable. As a contrast to them there is the pushing Stryver; he is not really entertaining.The rest of Dickens’s characters do not hold much of the reader's interest. Thus, Sydney Carton, Charle s Darnay, Lucie Manette, the good Doctor Manette, and Jarvis Lorry all seem relatively normal people, who in other circumstances would not be very interesting.The same might even be true of the Defarges, husband and wife. Had they not had a revolution to fight, their lives might have been routine, and not worth investigating. But in this novel, the driving force is an impersonal one. Its impact on character is felt most strongly when we consider the two principal antagonists: Sydney Carton and Madame Defarge.Sydney Carton is a case of a spoiled man who has somehow lost his nerve and his self-respect and bitterly knows it. He gets the chance to do a noble thing and, in doing it, redeems his wasted life. But, had there been no such opportunity, we must suspect that he would have gone on in his downward track, drinking more and enjoying it less, and at some point being cast off by the now affluent Stryver – the man who has used him to his own great benefit – when he needs him no longer.

Major case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Major - Case Study Example These are creating problems in daily civic life. The objective of the study is to find out the issues that are affecting the social, political and environmental life in capital region. Moreover the study will help to take appropriate stems and implementation of strategies in order to overcome those problems. Problem statement The national capital commission’s command is to increase the pride of the Canadians and to build a healthy relationship between the people of Canada and their capital. According to the research report of Ipsos Reid which is conducted among the general Canadians, new Canadians and the youths of Canada with respect to the culture, heritage and capital of Canada, few issues have came out which are identified accordingly. Among the general public of Canada, few of the respondents feel that Canada is environmentally safe country. Moreover, according to them Canada has less current resources. The capital is suffering from the inadequate activities of the munici pality. They have failed to set the same objectives across the Ottawa riverside. Lack of effective marketing and communication has failed to support many events in capital. Moreover, the global financial crisis that occurred in 2008 and the economic recession created the funding challenges. The drastic change in political climate has resulted unstable political environment in capital. As the other nearby cities of capital across Canada are setting up a big example regarding national role models. The budget and timing constraints increases the unpredicted sustainment and deployment in terms of capital brand (Rajan, 2011, p.171). Data Analysis The purpose of the research work is to find the situation of civic life in the capital region of Canada. The research is being conducted among the General Canadian, new Canadian and the youths in capital. The secondary data analysis is being conducted for the research work. According to the survey it is feasible that many of the general Canadian and new Canadian thinks that the environment is not safe enough as the pollution level is increasing day by day. Moreover according to the data analysis it is identified that capital region of Canada is facing problems like insufficient public transportation system, inadequate drinking water supply, lack of funding of government in order to develop different aspects of capital region. Key Decision Criteria Though Canada is one of the developed countries in worldwide and the capital region is one of the developed and modern cities, few environmental, political and social issues are affecting the civic life of the people. According to the survey respondents like General Canadian and new Canadian; the social, political and environment of capital region is not safe enough. Civic life is getting affected by the inadequate government services. The increasing of air and water pollution is rapidly increasing the green house effect in capital’s environment. Lack of government subsidi es, marketing communication and funding is creating problems to organize the cultural events that is affecting the social and cultural balance of capital region. The decisions should be taken by implementing actions and appropriate steps in order to make the civic environment healthy. Alternative Analysis Capital region in Canada is facing huge transportation