Kinds of Musical Instruments Essay

TrumpetA soprano brass wind instrument consisting of a pine metal thermionic valve looped once and ending in a fl ared bell, the modern type macrocosm equipped with three valves for producing variations in pitch.Tromb 1 A brass instrument consisting of a long cylindrical pipe bent upon itself twice, ending in a bell- cause mouth, and having a movable U-shaped slide for producing different pitches.French HornA valved brass wind instrument that produces a mellow tone from a long narrow tube that is coiled in a circle before ending in a flaring bell.TubaA large, valved, brass wind instrument with a bass pitch. A reed stop in an organ, having eight-foot pitch.EuphoniumA brass wind instrument similar to the tuba plainly having a or so higher pitch and a mellower sound.FlugelhornThe could produce only the natural harmonics fluegelhorn is a valved bugle developed in Ger some. It has a conical bore. The bugle had no valves and hence of the tube.Percussion instrumentsDRUM SETThe first drum sets were put together in the late 1800s sometime after the invention of the bass drum pedal. This invention made it possible for one person to black market several percussion instruments (snare drum, bass drum, and cymbals) at one timeBass DrumThis drum is the largest segment of the set and is played by apply a foot pedal attached to a beater which thus strikes the drum head. This drum produces a low deep sound.Snare DrumThis shallow, cylindrical drum produces a sound that is very distinctive to the drum (higher in pitch than the bass drum). The snares,which are bands of metal wires, are pulled across the bottom head of the drum. This produces a buzzing or snapping sound when the drum is struck using a variety of techniques.BellBells can be made from various materials including clay, glass or metal. It likewise ranges in shape and size. It may be played by lightly shaking it as in hand bells or by striking it using a metal or wooden striker or mallet.Bongo DrumAnother type of drum that is mostly apply in man music is the bongo drum. Bongos are played by striking the fingertips and/or the heel of the hand on the drumhead.CastanetFor some reason I think of chestnuts when I hear the boy castanets. True enough the word castanet was derived from the Spanish word castana meaning chestnuts. Castanets belong to the clapper family of percussion instruments.Conga DrumA conga drum is another type of percussion instrument belonging to the drum family. It is shaped somewhat like a barrel and is played the same way as the bongo drum. Conga as well refers to a form of dance of Afro-Cuban origin. A perfect example is the song Conga by Gloria Estefan.CymbalThe pretender holds the strap attached to each cymbal and brushes it against each other or clash it together. It can either be held horizontally or vertically and played either loudly or softly depending on the music.orchestral bellsGlockenspiels have tuned steel bars or tubes which are struck by the music ian using deuce beaters. The beaters may be made from metal, wood or rubber.GongRemember that show on NBC during the 70s hosted by Chuck Barris? It was called The Gong Show and its an amateur talent show where the bell was sounded to signal that a contestant was eliminated. Read more about the gong.MaracasThe maracas is one of the easiest musical instruments to play you unspoilt need to have a sense of rhythm, timing and a flair for shaking. Maracas are made in various materials including plastic and wood and it ranges from the very simple to the most intricate designs.MetallophoneGenerally, metallophones differ from xylophones because the tuned bars which are struck with a mallet are made of metal, hence the name metallophones. There are many different kinds of metallophones here we will focus on those which are used by Indonesian gamelan orchestras. trilateralThe triangle is another commonly used percussion instrument. The instrument is made by bending a steel rod into a triangl e shape with an opening at one corner. It is suspended by a string and struck with a steel beater to produce a tone. The instrument has been used in Europe since the 14th century.XYLOPHONEThe xylophone is a mallet percussion instrument. It consists of a set of receive wooden bars which are hit with mallets to produce a tone. Xylophones were used in Southeast Asia during the 1300s and dot to Africa, Latin America, and Europe.Woodwind InstrumentsSaxophoneThe saxophone is a member of the reed -sounded wind instruments. In its construction, it combines the maven reed and mouthpiece of the clarinet, a metal body, and a widened version of the conical bore of the oboe.BassoonThe bassoon is a two-baser reed instrument. It is made up of about eight feet of cylidrical wood tubing. There are four joints in the bassoon the bass joint, the tenor join, the double joint, and the bell joint.ClarinetThe clarinet, a member of the woodwind family, usually consists of a long tube with a mouthpiece at one end and a bell-shaped opening at the other end. Usually made of wood, the clarinet has tone holes that are covered by small metal levershautboyThe oboe is the smallest and highest fling double reed instrument. It has a cylindrical wooden body with keys along the continuance of its body.English HornThe English Horn is part of the oboe family. It is also called an alto oboe because it is tuned fifth part lower in pitch than an oboe. Its shape is similar to that of an oboe and is often played by the tierce oboe player in an orchestra.FluteThe flute is the instrument that serves as the soprano voice in most bands, orchestras, and woodwind groups. Most flutes are made of metal and consist chiefly of a tube with a mouthpiece near one end.PiccoloThe piccolo is a type of transverse flute that is pitched an octave above the concert (or standard) flute. It has a range of nearly three octaves and reaches the highest pitches of a modern orchestra. It is usually used for special effec ts in orchestras but is more widely used in concert and marching bandsString InstrumentsViolinThe violin, which is probably the best known orchestral instrument, is a stringed instrument that is played with a bow. The violin is the highest pitched member of the violin family, which also includes the viola, the cello, and the double bass.ViolaThe viola is the second highest pitched member of the violin family. Ithas four strings tuned to the notes c, g, d, and a. Music for the viola is written in the alto clef. Violas substitute in size, although they are always larger and tuned lower than violins.CelloThe cello, also known as violoncello, is a stringed instrument which is part of the violin family. It is played with a bow much like the violin. It is also shaped liked a violin but is much larger. The cello is about four feet long and one and a half feet across at its widest part and, therefore, this member of the violin family is played sitting reduceString BassThe double bass (al so known as the string bass, bass viol, or contrabass) is the largest and terminal pitched string instrument of the violin family. It is usually six feet high and has four strings.